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AI Assistant

ChatGPT-User

Operated by OpenAI · Powers ChatGPT

✓ GEO Recommendation: Keep Open

ChatGPT-User fetches a web page in direct response to a specific action a ChatGPT user takes — for example, asking the assistant to open a link, summarize a page, or check current information on a site. Unlike training crawlers, it acts on behalf of a real person, in real time.

Owner
OpenAI
Trigger
User action
Used for AI Training
No
robots.txt control
May not apply
Impact if blocked
Users can't ask ChatGPT to open or summarize your pages
How to identify
User-Agent: ChatGPT-User

What it does

When a person asks ChatGPT to look at a specific URL, summarize an article, or pull live details from a website, ChatGPT-User makes the request on their behalf. It only visits pages that are directly relevant to that one conversation — it does not crawl a site broadly or build an index.

Because the visit is tied to a real user need, blocking this agent typically breaks a legitimate feature for your visitors rather than protecting your content from anything.

Why we recommend keeping it open

  • Blocking it can break a real user's ChatGPT experience on your site
  • Not used to train OpenAI's models
  • Behaves like a one-off visitor, not a bulk crawler

Identification & robots.txt

User-Agent identifier
ChatGPT-User
Verification

Additional verification information is available in OpenAI's official documentation.

Robots.txt guidance — Allow rule
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: /